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Soldiers and Kings by Jason De León

  • Dec 22, 2024
  • 3 min read

Updated: Sep 22

Soldiers and Kings by Jason De León is a landmark work of narrative anthropology that follows seven years of embedded reporting with guías across Mexico, offering an intimate portrait of human smuggling as a violent, precarious, and deeply human economy shaped by border policy and scarcity. The book follows low-level foot soldiers and conflicted crew leaders, separating smuggling from trafficking, while illustrating how migrants and guides navigate risk, debt, and fleeting solidarity. Critics at major outlets praised its rare access and moral clarity, and the book earned recognition from the National Book Award for nonfiction. Readers interested in migration studies, border policy, organized crime, and immersive nonfiction will find a definitive account that replaces stereotype with witness.


Soldiers and Kings by Jason De León: Unveiling the Human Stories Behind Migration



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Jason De León’s Soldiers and Kings: Survival and Hope in the World of Human Smuggling takes readers into the shadowy and perilous world of coyotes, smugglers who guide Central American migrants across the U.S. border. Winner of the National Book Award, this groundbreaking work sheds light on a subject often shrouded in misunderstanding and controversy. With unwavering honesty and deep compassion, De León captures the humanity and complexities of individuals caught in a system where survival often depends on impossible choices.


Through vivid storytelling, De León dismantles stereotypes and challenges simplistic narratives surrounding human smuggling. He paints a nuanced portrait of the coyotes, revealing them not as mere criminals but as individuals navigating a morally fraught existence, often driven by desperation or the weight of familial responsibility. His account delves deeper, exploring the intricate dynamics of trust, exploitation, and resilience that define this perilous world.


By focusing on the personal stories of both smugglers and migrants who undertake these perilous journeys, De León brings a deeply human perspective to a polarizing issue, encouraging readers to grapple with its complexities and moral ambiguities. Soldiers and Kings is a powerful testament to the enduring strength of those who face unimaginable risks in pursuit of a better future.





A Seven-Year Journey into the Shadows



Over seven years, De León immersed himself in the lives of coyotes and the migrants they guide, documenting their journeys with meticulous research and empathy. His work reveals the dangerous and exploitative nature of human smuggling, but also highlights the resilience, courage, and hope of those risking everything for a chance at a better life. By embedding himself within this clandestine world, De León uncovers stories that challenge common stereotypes, presenting smugglers as multifaceted individuals—neither heroes nor villains, but products of desperate circumstances.





The Faces of Migration



What sets Soldiers and Kings apart is its focus on the human stories behind the statistics. Through interviews, observations, and firsthand accounts, De León introduces readers to individuals whose lives are shaped by violence, poverty, and the unrelenting desire for a safer future. The book vividly portrays the physical and emotional toll of the migration journey, from navigating treacherous terrain to enduring betrayal and loss.


One striking narrative follows a young coyote who reluctantly took on the role to support his family, grappling with the moral weight of his actions. Another recounts a mother’s harrowing journey through the desert, driven by the hope of reuniting with her children in the U.S. These stories, rendered with raw honesty, reveal the shared humanity that underlies one of the most polarizing issues of our time.





Hope Amidst the Struggle



Despite its focus on hardship, Soldiers and Kings is ultimately a story of hope and resilience. De León emphasizes the strength of the human spirit, showing how individuals find ways to endure even in the face of unimaginable adversity. His writing challenges readers to reconsider preconceived notions about migration, highlighting the systemic issues that drive people to risk their lives in search of a better future.





A Call for Understanding



Soldiers and Kings is more than a book—it is a call to empathy and action. De León invites readers to look beyond political rhetoric and see the real people behind the migration crisis. By illuminating the interconnected stories of smugglers and migrants, he fosters a deeper understanding of the structural inequalities and human suffering that fuel this global issue.

In Soldiers and Kings, Jason De León achieves a rare feat: a work that is as informative as it is moving, as provocative as it is compassionate. It is a must-read for anyone seeking to understand the complexities of migration and the enduring resilience of the human spirit.

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